Figure My Build

Walls & Paint Calculators

Gallons, bricks, sheets and rolls: wall materials are where estimates go to die. These calculators use manufacturer coverage figures and unit tables, and hand you a shopping list instead of a decimal.

Paint Calculator

Gallons and quarts for a room, with doors, windows and coats accounted for.

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Brick Calculator

Bricks and mortar bags for a wall, by brick size.

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Drywall Calculator

Sheets, mud and tape for walls and ceilings.

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Wallpaper Calculator

Rolls to buy, allowing for pattern repeat.

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Insulation Calculator

Batts and bags for walls and attics.

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Wall materials, measured the way pros measure them

Start with paint, the most underestimated purchase in any renovation. Manufacturers rate coverage at 350–400 sq ft per gallon per coat, and the honest planning figure is 350. Then deduct about 21 sq ft per door and 15 per window, and multiply by your coats. The calculator does all three steps and converts the answer into the gallons and quarts you'd actually buy.

Masonry walls run on unit tables, not area guesses. The Brick Calculator uses the manufacturers' units-per-square-foot table (a modular brick needs 6.86 bricks per sq ft with a standard 3/8 in joint), and plans mortar at the conservative end of the makers' published range so you don't run short mid-wall. For the inside of the wall, the Drywall Calculator counts sheets and then the supplies everyone forgets: joint compound at USG's published rate of about 10 gallons per 1,000 sq ft, tape by joint geometry, and screws by the pound.

Finishing layers have their own traps. Wallpaper is sold in double rolls of 56.4 sq ft, but pattern repeat eats the yield, down to about 28 sq ft usable on a large repeat. And insulation is rated by R-value, with blown-in coverage following Owens Corning's published chart bag-for-bag. Each calculator here is built on the manufacturer's own figures for its material, not on a generic rule of thumb.

Frequently asked questions

How much paint do I need for a room?

Measure the walls (perimeter × ceiling height), deduct 21 sq ft per door and 15 per window, multiply by coats, and divide by 350 sq ft per gallon. A 12 × 12 ft room with 8 ft ceilings, a door and two windows needs about 1.9 gallons for two coats: buy 2 gallons.

How many bricks are in a square foot of wall?

It depends on the brick: 6.86 per sq ft for modular, 6.55 for standard, 4.61 for queen, from the manufacturers' table at a 3/8 in mortar joint. Bigger bricks cover more wall per unit and lay faster.

Blown-in insulation or batts: which should I buy?

Batts suit open stud walls and standard spacings, and their coverage is printed on the package. Blown-in fills attics and irregular cavities better and is rated by the manufacturer's coverage chart for the R-value you need. The insulation calculator handles both.